My experiences of living with and working through Anxiety

Most people will experience a level of anxiety at some point. Most of us know this to be 'stress'. Whether you have an anxiety disorder or whether life has gotten the better of you and you are struggling with the feelings of stress and anxiety, it can be very hard to deal with.

I could come at this from a more clinical perspective and tell you that Anxiety is a fear based disorder classified as 'excessive worry' by the DSM-V (Diagnostic and statistical Manual used to categorize and label mental health illnesses). Instead I would like to talk about this in a more real, experiential way, sharing my experiences and how I have worked through and with my own anxiety. As with all illnesses, there are some common symptoms but every person is unique and will have their own experiences. I am no different. Hopefully this will help you to view anxiety a bit differently and approach your own stress in a slightly different frame of mind.

I have experienced 'stress' for as long as I can remember. I feel my anxiety in my body more than anything. Anxiety is a very physical disorder for many people due to the inability to relax and the high levels of worry that you may experience. Your body starts to react which I found increased my worry and made me feel trapped in this state of hypersensitivity. When I am anxious I tend to feel a great deal of pressure. The feelings of anxiety will latch on to relevant issues in my life that deserve a bit of stress but my reactions far outweigh the problem. Much of the time I manage this without people being aware. One of the worst mental pitfalls of anxiety that I experience is rumination. Thoughts that go round and round. Playing conversations in my head over and over. Having imaginary fights with people, even strangers, often based on me lashing out in defence to perceived threats or insults. None of this is warranted, none of it worthy of the amount of energy I expend. I end up mentally exhausted and angry. I become frustrated and angry with myself and often feel ashamed at my inability to control this. The negative, judgemental self talk starts. I feel defeated and want to escape, run away and start again. The light at the end of the anxiety attack seems very distant and at times I can't imagine it being there.

For me, mental exercises such as stopping thoughts and re-framing thoughts is difficult. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy works well for some people but for me, it added to my mental exhaustion and didn't fit. I never went to a CBT therapist, I did a group when in the UK and found the whole process to be a great learning opportunity (budding psychotherapist that I am) but in no way helpful or applicable. In fact one of the members was clearly grieving and had been lumped in this group without being fully assessed. The mental health system can be like this at times. We are so hell bent on finding a quick fix, evidence based solution that the government will fund that individual experiences and the acknowledgement of people having complex life experiences falls by the wayside.

Anxiety is often a product of emotional neglect in childhood. I have learnt a great deal in my own healing journey and would very much like to share this with you all. Emotional neglect is a bit different from emotional abuse, which we associate with emotionally manipulating people in order to control them or put them down. Childhood emotional neglect is a bit different and possibly one of the most damaging forms of abuse. It is often not deliberate at all and I hesitated calling it abuse. It occurs when parents or carers fail to effectively meet their child's emotional needs. Children are not attended to emotionally and they are not taught how to manage their emotions. Often this is because parents have not had their own emotional needs met. It is generational. Fear stems from instability and a lack of safety in the world. When needs are consistently not met in childhood this creates anxiety from an early age. Anxiety is a tough one to identify though as stress is such a common state. I remember being in a pharmacy looking for a vitamins and chose one that was good for stress. The pharmacist asked me if I was stressed and I replied 'Who isn't?' She said to me that she wasn't and looked taken aback by my response. I started to wonder if my stress was unusual.

I learn't in therapy and through my own personal growth and professional knowledge that instead of trying to change my thinking patterns, I needed to understand my emotions. I needed to understand what my child self went through on a feeling level. I had become so cut off from my felt sense, from how I experience things in my body. I was unable to connect to many of my feelings, I stayed in the realm of thinking and intellectualising. I inherently had to learn how to do this again. Meditation was key for me. I struggled a great deal at first. I find doing this whilst being open to exploring your true feelings and experiences in a safe and guided manner is the most helpful. I needed to work on some deep set beliefs I had been holding for most of my life. I have had a lot of shame and am still muddling through this aspect of myself.

The release for me has been confronting my anxiety and the reasons for it head on. I do not believe some people 'just develop it'. This is a myth and centred around our denial and resistance to looking at how we have been parented. This is not a criticism at all. I know first hand how guilty you can feel seeing the people who gave you so much as being the people who hurt you emotionally. Let me tell you though, once I worked through my attachment issues with my mother, I realised one day that my memories of her had changed for the better. The very memories that induced so much pain have been re-framed in my mind and I was seeing them more fondly. I understood her, I saw her for who she was and loved her more deeply than I was ever able to. In working on my childhood pain with a therapist that I trusted I was able to release the intense emotions attached to my trauma. I learnt how to be the parent to myself and identify my own needs and meet them for myself. This process is tough and so much comes to the surface before it can be released. This means the intensity heightens and you have to be aware of the process or you may just want to retreat back into your shell (believe me, that's normal). Should you persist, you WILL overcome it and come out so much stronger. Each challenge becomes that little bit easier. You find strength to work on yourself in ways which you never thought possible. You look at patterns in your life that no longer serve you. You start feeling a sense of self love you never thought was possible. This takes time but something I always felt was that although there is pain, it's NEW pain. It sure beats the same old ruminations and stress.

Not all therapist's believe in this. Working on your childhood attachment trauma when suffering from anxiety or any mental illness is the key. It allows you to release and purge this unwanted baggage and change in a way that you can't possibly go backwards from. You learn HOW to work on yourself and WHY you are feeling the way you do. You learn how to feel and trust your feelings. You learn about who you are. I no longer struggle in the same way. I get triggered at times but I allow those triggers to surface and I observe them, my behaviour and work through my emotions. Like I said, you learn how to work on yourself, on your shadow self.

Anxiety is not a life sentence and you don't need to stop your thoughts or change anything. On the contrary you need to observe them, accept them and reflect on them. Let them guide you. Focus on your feelings, really work hard at being in the present and with whatever you are experiencing. Be kind to yourself and hang in there!

Take care,
Paula X

How to Cope with Difficult Emotions

I have been wanting to put something I have recently discovered down for you all around coping with difficult emotions. I say recently because until recently, I have been a bit of an 'avoider'. Not deliberately and not completely. I have always been in touch with emotions in general. I have never been uncomfortable around other people's emotions (with the exception of anger at times). Today though, I am talking about those deep buried emotions that we try our best to avoid or ignore. Those emotions we deny because of the fear and negativity we experience when we feel them. The ones we think will swallow us up whole, never returning us to the light.

All emotions, including happiness, have the potential to be difficult. The reason for this is because of the experiences associated with the emotions and what these emotions mean to us. Fear is one of the big and uncomfortable ones. Fear is also something we enjoy in certain contexts such as watching a horror movie or going on a ghost tour. There is a huge market for spooky things for Halloween due to our love of getting thrills and chills. Why is this? Why can we invoke fear on one hand and build up massive defences against it on the other?

It is not the emotion we are fearing. It is not the emotion that gets us so to speak. As children, we are driven by emotions and our 'felt sense' or how we perceive the world outside of thoughts and logic. We have the strongest instincts when we are children because we are unable to understand other people's feelings outside of our own experience of them. We don't talk ourselves out of feelings. We don't anticipate what loss, anger, sadness etc. will feel like. We live in the present and take each experience as it comes. We don't fear emotions. What we are afraid of is the lack of understanding, the unknown.

This fear of emotions comes from childhood and feelings we have experienced that have not been made clear to us. We have not understood our emotions within a difficult experience and have had to find ways of making sense of them without the tools of logic, learning and reason. Many of us build up defences in order to cope with these tough emotional experiences. When we feel something that unconsciously (or consciously) reminds us of this difficult experience, we logically assume it is the emotion that makes us feel this way. That the unbearable nature of what we are feeling must be due to our anger or fear or pain or sadness etc. We build up walls against these particular emotions and feelings and attempt to move out of them as quickly as possible in various ways. I hope I am making sense?

Let me give you an example. My father was not a part of my life. Fundamentally I felt abandoned and rejected. I felt sadness and hurt that he 'didn't want me'. My mother did her best to compensate for this by believing in me and expressing how much I was wanted by her. She tried to explain to me all the reason why he couldn't be a father to me. As much as she tried to help me to see that it wasn't because of me as an individual that he wasn't around, I still felt abandoned by him. I still felt loss and sadness at the fact that my father was not around and didn't want to be. This sadness was not attended to, by my mother and then later on by me. The reason was due to it being misunderstood and it was not something she was aware of in terms of my emotional needs. Sadness and emotional pain has always been quite difficult for me on a fundamental level. The deep sadness. Even in my grief, I struggled with truly experiencing this on a full level. I shoved it down and moved on from it as quickly as possible. I built up a world of defence mechanisms to cope with feelings of sadness, rejection and abandonment. One of my biggest defences is anger (an associated emotion I developed). For years the feelings I have felt towards my father have been anger. Anger has been a much easier emotion to bare, it has protected me and given me a false sense of security and justice. I have also developed the habit of trying to 'fix' other people when they feel sad. I have always felt sadness and pain is something that needs to be fixed or something I need to help people to avoid. As a therapist I have had to work extremely hard at allowing people to be in these emotions without trying to move them out of it and give them solutions. People will heal from discovering their own solutions.

The truth is though, in order for you to feel relief, you need to fully experience your feelings. The pain comes in when we bury them or build these defences up against them. We take these defences on board and keep using them way beyond their necessity. In my case, the anger has been holding me back in so many ways. My lack of ability to experience sadness fully has also held me back from being who I really am. It made the significant loss I have experienced incredibly hard and drawn out. It effects my relationships (all of them). It prevents me from being true to my own needs and living in a way that is in alignment with who I really am and would like to be.

To overcome difficult emotions, you need to allow them to come up to the surface. Think of something at the bottom of your tea cup, it is much harder to reach inside the cup and dig it out than it is to scoop it out when floating on the surface. You may just burn your fingers trying. Your buried emotions are the same. You need to have patience and understanding as each emotion starts to float. It won't all come at once although it can often feel like it does. To reassure you, your higher self or unconscious is in tune with your needs far more than your conscious self. In the same way as our dreams, we will never be given more than we can bare. If you are experiencing a difficult emotion, know that you are strong enough to cope with it. It wont feel good. That is to be expected.

The minute you let go of your expectations around how you should be feeling, you will accept and work through how you really feel. If you can allow the emotion to come through and have your full presence, your organic, natural and instinctual self will integrate and work through it. Once you have worked through it, it will be released. It will not only be released but you will be much better for it. You will learn from it and grow from it. You will feel relief and you will no longer have to bare the weight of the heaviness that comes with holding it in. This can take some work, especially if you are like me and have a lot of resistance to your difficult emotions. Start with trying to identify how you feel in your body.Get to know how you experience emotions and be gentle with yourself. Find time to be by yourself to think, feel and behave in the ways you need to. I personally like to be by myself to grieve and cry. I play sad music, light a candle and look at photos. When I am angry I like to vent, play heavy rock music or to sing or write. I am starting to honour the complex nature of my emotions and feelings and I have taken control back. I make it a point to understand all of the emotions and appreciate the importance they have in my life. In all our lives. The key to happiness and relief is in you, in being true to who you are and what you honestly feel.
There is no such thing as a bad emotion! Only bad experiences associated with emotions.

Love and light XX
Paula

How do I protect my children through Divorce or Separation?

This is a very controversial topic for a number of reasons. For the sake of this Blog, I am going to keep this very focussed on the children of divorce and not on the couple involved. 

The reality is unavoidable, Divorce statistics are high. More and more families are experiencing separation and change and this can be difficult for everyone involved. Parents of children struggle to make the decision to leave in many cases, due to societies habit of placing the fear of death and doom on parents in regards to their children's welfare. Today I am going to attempt to dispel some myths and give you the knowledge so that you are able to make the very best decision for yourselves. I am by no means advocating divorce, my opinions on the matter are irrelevant for this topic. My goal is to help you help the children of divorce.

Let me start by saying that children are resilient. They are able to heal from just about any trauma if supported correctly. It is good to remember that children do not get born with preconceived notions of marriage and relationships. They will adapt to the environments they are placed in with the help of their attachment figures or primary caregivers (usually their parents).

The 'damage' people describe is not actually from the divorce and actual act of separating despite popular belief. What damages the child is the lack of stability that is often created when parents go through difficult splits. Staying together whilst unhappy can be just as harmful for the child, if not worse. Fighting in front of children is a well known 'no-no'. Fighting behind closed doors and displaying passive aggression is just as bad. Children can sense the discord. They can pick up all the emotions between you and your spouse. They will become confused and feel frightened of their feelings of fear as they are unable to understand them or articulate them (complex adult relationships are beyond their comprehension).
Most people know that children often blame themselves. The reason for this is that they have not developed the brain functioning (cognitive ability) to separate their experiences from yours. To understand the concept of 'other people's emotions'. When they sense anger and tension, they will FEEL it is directed towards them. When they sense pain, they will FEEL the pain somehow involves them. You get the point.

The main emotion children experiencing during this time is FEAR. When the decision is made for the relationship to end and one parent leaves the home, the child will seldom resent the parent for leaving, even though they miss that parent and will feel some loss. When anger and resentment are felt, these emotions are usually modelled from the remaining parent and thus that parent has indirectly taught the child that the emotions they are experiencing are anger or resentment. What they will likely be experiencing instead will be a sense of abandonment and fear that the remaining parent may do the same thing and leave them all alone. That is why children start to act out and push boundaries. They will often find ways to create a sense of safety and if unguided by you, this can take the form of being clingy, possessive, jealous and angry (to name a few). Their homes and belongings become unsafe as they feel they may lose them too, thus issues with sharing or letting go of things may arise. NB this is really about fear of losing you. Punishment is not the answer here, reassurance is. You need to consistently reassure children, both parents, that your child is loved and will not be abandoned.

The very WORST thing you can do, and I mean this, is talk badly of their other parent to the child. This is actually quite neglectful of the child's needs because they love their other parent, no matter what that parent may have done. Children will love their parents through all manner of atrocities, this is the human condition and not one to be tampered with. Trying to keep your child away from their other parent is harmful to the child. The reason bad mouthing the other parent or preventing them from seeing the child for long periods of time is damaging is because the child will blame themselves. They will be confused and this creates shame. They love their other parent and want to see them but you are telling them that this parent is bad, that they don't care, that they are selfish etc. This indirectly tells the child that what they feel is wrong because they value what you say and they don't yet trust their own feelings. This creates shame. Shame effects self-esteem and stability. Again, reassurance is vital here and explaining to the child that this is not their fault and that they are loved is extremely important. If you can find a way to put your needs aside and focus on co-parenting, the child will not only heal from this change, but thrive in the same way they would if you stayed together.

It is very tempting to play the 'right fight' game during a relationship break-up. We all do it. Love brings out the best and the worst in us. A broken heart can turn people into very different people. One thing I often see is the need to scramble to get people on side. The wounded party in particular will often want to hurt the other person to show them how much they have been hurt. If they are not feeling valued, they may try to get 'back up' so to speak. Friends and family become involved and the number one reason for this...the children. Everyone has an opinion but no one has the facts. In an attempt to advocate and speak up for the children, the friends and family can have the opposite effect and create more harm for the child. Any added stress on the parent targeted for being in the 'wrong' will place the child in a more unstable environment as the child will pick up on this stress. Their fears of abandonment may resurface. They will bare the brunt of that parent's unhappiness and shame (disappointment in you from loved ones creates shame). The less people weighing in, the better, for this very reason. It is not helpful for the children of divorce for friends and family to impose and pass judgement or openly take sides. I know this is not always avoidable but if that is the case, own that. Acknowledge your own hurt as a family member and do not hide behind the phrase 'I am so angry at *** because of what he/she has put the children through'. The best way you can be helpful as someone close to the family is to offer your support. Offer to help out with the children while the parents muddle through their pain and heart break and work out a way to co-parent.

As parents, your role is to put your child's needs first. You can't always control the other parent but you can certainly control your own urges and impulses. You have all the power in how your child copes with this. It is important that you prioritise your child's needs and find a way to work with the child's other parent. If the other parent has left and will not return, you need to help your child understand that this was not due to anything they did and definitely not because of who they are. Explain the other parent's behaviour in a way that does not berate that parent but shows that they have problems that cause them to behave in that way. Remember that the child is a part of their parents and by criticising the other parent, you are making the child question if that is how you feel about them. I strongly suggest getting some professional advice with the intention of best supporting your children if you are struggling to manage your own feelings and pain. Make it a priority to gain as much support for yourself during this time so that you are able to be the best parent you can be. If you are able to do this, rest assured, your child or children will be just fine. The damage comes from reactions to divorce, not divorce itself. As outsiders to the family, no matter what your relationship, you have a responsibility to provide support not judgement. When their are children involved the decision to split is never easy. It seldom comes out of the blue and it is rarely fully understood. We don't know what people are feeling deep down, what reasons they have. Even if we do understand, it is not our place to judge.

So remember that children need reassurance and the best way to combat damage is to place your own needs aside a little bit and find a way to co-parent. Try to see your ex as the mother or father of your child instead and acknowledge that your child needs both of you. You don't have to like each other but you do need to find a way to respect each other as parents. Children need consistency above all as they will feel out of control and unstable due to their fear. Tackle that fear first and foremost XXX

Dreams and Nightmares

I have been wanting to write a bit about dreams for a while but in all honesty, this topic is so vast and so interesting, I have been wondering how to do this blog justice.

I'll start by talking about my own passion for dreams and why I find this element of our existence so fascinating. When I lost my mother I was 17 years old. Unbeknownst to me at the time and despite what I truly believed, I was still very much a child in so many ways. It is that tricky age where you are developed enough to have reason and knowledge, but where most teenagers are lacking is emotional intelligence to an extent. I would have been unable to process the trauma that was inflicted on me and due to this overwhelm I seemed to be able to put it deep inside and carry on with things.

This sounds terrible and I had therapy for a year which always seemed to come back to my guilt about this reaction to losing the most important attachment figure in my life. Over the course of therapy I began to relay my dreams. I was going through typical grief processes during the dead of night, during my REM sleep, go figure! The brain is a marvellous organ isn't it. During my Honours year in Psychology I chose to do my thesis  on this very thing, using a narrative perspective and methodology (not analysing meaning like Freud would have, but looking at our world view and personal stories and how dreams have been influential in grief when losing a parent). I realised just how powerful dreams can be, not just for me, but for others, whilst doing my research and interviewing my sample of participant's.

When we are able to recall and interpret our own dreams, we are inherently learning a great deal about ourselves. Many people believe different things. Analysts may believe that dreams are a channel between our conscious and unconscious, depicting our drives, wishes and fears. Spiritual people may believe our dreams hold messages, omens, guidance, visitations from the dead or our ancestors. Jung believed that every person, object, feeling etc is a representation of a part of ourselves (very simplistically). Many people have seen or owned a dream book with various interpretations and meanings for different dream symbols (for example dreaming of death can mean a new beginning or change). Dreams have fascinated people for centuries and it is not hard to see why. The exciting fact: We all Dream! Not everyone is able to recall their dreams, this does not mean they are not dreaming.

So what happens when we experience nightmares? We know children commonly have nightmares but it is not unusual for adults to be woken up by the terror of a bad dream. It is impossible to box these nightmares into a neat category because there are many different reasons why adults may experience nightmares. The obvious reason that most people are aware of is trauma. When something traumatic has happened to you or someone close to you it is not uncommon to relive this event in your dreams, play out different scenario's (what could have happened), relive the fear, anger, remorse etc etc. This is one of the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and can be crippling when these nightmares are recurring. A common reason for nightmares however, is stress and anxiety. Our brains are attempting to organise feelings, information, experience and thoughts and some believe that this is done in the form of a story - in order for us to make sense of this information.

Please note: Other reasons for nightmares could be a reaction to medication and if you have started a new medication and are suffering from persistent nightmares, it is always a good idea to chat to your GP about this. Also, if your nightmares are regular and have started to have an effect on your daily functioning and you are finding you are struggling from lack of sleep, anxiety or you have found you are unable to separate your dreams from reality on a regular basis, please also chat to your GP about what steps to take to get some help for this. There are many treatments available to help you.

My message today is about 'paying attention'. Our conscious state and awareness is often described as the tip of the iceberg in regards to what is going on underneath the surface. We are constantly being flooded with information, influences, stimulation, reactions and all those things that make us social beings who are a part of a culture and society. The down side is that our organic experiences, the ones that are true to how we really feel, uninfluenced by others, are often so stifled that we are unaware of them altogether. Dreams allow us a forum to be, feel, act, think and interact in ways that are unburdened by boundaries and social structure. Our dreams are gateways to our inner processes in my belief and nightmares can be the same.

If you are struggling to recall your dreams it may be a good idea to start consciously making an effort to remember them. A common tip for this is to keep a journal next to your bed and to jot down feelings and thoughts the minute you wake up. Even leaving it for a few minutes may make you forget (it is incredible how quickly the details can leave you). If you are able to recall the dream, write it down immediately or speak it out loud. In other words, consciously put it in your memory bank. The next step is to attempt to find meaning and make sense of your dream/nightmare. There are so many different ways to do this and it is your choice as an individual to decide what works for you.

 For me, I focus on the lingering feelings of the dream. Often I am left wondering why certain people are in my dream, why something so mundane is having such an effect on me or why the dream made so much sense at the time but when thinking about it, nothing really seems to tie in. It is in these moments of confusion that I turn from the story and characters so to speak and check in with my own experience as I am recalling the dream. Was I afraid, angry, hurt, sad, peaceful, panicked, joyous, hopeful....? Once I have found feeling that fit for me, I start to think through what the relevance of other elements of the dream may mean. Last night I had a nightmare where I was walking a long the usual route I take my dog and I overheard a brutal murder, torture in fact, of a young woman. In the dream I knew what was happening despite not seeing any of this happening. I knew I needed to get away quickly and call the police but I was absolutely terrified that I had been seen and would be captured and the same would happen to me. Needless to say I woke with a start and could not shake the fear or the imagery. My own method for dealing with this is to try and allow this whole thing to play out but with the outcome I consciously choose (doesn't always work but it helps more than trying to think of other things when your brain feels so engrossed with the nightmare).

I worked out that the feeling that stood out for me the most was fear. I have managed to relate this to areas of my life as well as think about the amount of crime novels and TV programmes I have been watching lately (I go through phases). My actual fear is not about being tortured of course, but perhaps looking at some of the themes of the story may be helpful. Freedom, free will, self sacrifice or lack their of in my case in this dream, moral obligation, survival (you get the drift). Once you see themes that feel right starting to emerge, you are then able to ask yourself some questions like 'are there any other areas of my life where I have felt like I have to put my self first to survive, or am I feeling like my freedom is limited, do I need space?' For me I am struggling with the dark side of humanity - an occupational hazard I suppose - people are not always what they seem. So there are many interpretations and the process of listening to yourself, questioning your own processes and finding resolutions that fit for you may aid you in whatever life journey you are currently on. Dreams help us to find meaning, to understand ourselves and to organise information. They allow us to explore without limits and learn and grow!

I urge you all to make use of this tool, to listen and to love!

Sweet dreams XXX
Paula

Overreacting? Perhaps it may be transference.

Do you ever have one of those days where you feel as if you may explode with anger, frustration and emotion all at the same time? I have recently experienced this and have managed to figure out a few things which I thought would inspire a blog on the topic of transference.

Anyone who has studied any field in the mental health profession will be good friends with this term. Transference has been around in my industry since the days of Freud and I will attempt to give a brief explanation of what it is before I go on. In simplistic terms transference happens when you react to something in your life based not on the incident itself but on things that are being triggered off for you from your past. This is not a conscious process and the emotion you feel towards the current situation can feel very relevant to that particular situation. I may not be making much sense so here is an example I have made up:
Say you get into a fight with your partner because they have not been approving of your choice of outfit. For someone with no emotional connection it may not be a big deal at all, in fact some may even laugh it off. But imagine that as a child your mother would criticise everything you wore and call you fat and ugly. You spend your life trying to gain your mother's approval, trying to better yourself and become preoccupied with how you look. So when your partner says that outfit doesn't look great, you absolutely explode. After the rage you find yourself feeling extremely upset and hurt and can't seem to let it go.

At the time it may feel like a completely valid reaction, the anger is there and so is the hurt. Y
ou value your partners' opinion and feel horrible about the situation. In time however you may start to question why it all feels so intense and wonder why you are unable to move on from it. As I mentioned the past with your mother, it is easy to make the connection that this is stemming from the experiences you had with her and your partner has triggered the past hurt and anger you previously experienced.

Life is not all neat and tidy and transparent however, and it is not always easy to recognise transference (even as therapists - with ourselves and for our clients). I want to share a valuable lesson I learnt whilst doing my placement. I had a very wise supervisor and this is one of my most treasured and most used lessons:

We all react in one way or another to situations. Even the feeling of not caring is a reaction. To be moved or influenced by someone is normal. I will often feel things for my clients such as sadness for their situation, pain for them, anger towards people who have wronged them, compassion, intrigue, frustration etc. A certain amount of these emotions are good and are what make me empathic and human. It is when we have extreme reactions that we need to start paying attention to our own transference and processes. Extremes on both sides, either we react really strongly and are more than moved by something, it effects us; or conversely we are not moved at all and may be bored, complacent, numb or such the like. My supervisor pointed out to me that these extreme reactions are often not about the other person at all but rather about something being triggered off within me - transference. Thus by paying attention to the level of reaction towards something we experience, we are able to recognise our own triggers and start to think about where they are coming from.

Why am I telling you this you may wonder? 

You may just find yourself in a situation where you feel almost combustive with emotion and instead of being able to calm down, you just get more and more worked up. It is in these moments where I urge you to start looking within and asking yourself some questions. In my own situation, after a day of what felt like extreme anxiety and negativity, it took recognising that this was a case of transference but having to sleep on it and perhaps dream (I suspect that is what happened although I do not recall the dream at all) or reflect on it, for the answers to come. Often when the answer feels right there is a sense of relief. Many people, myself included, experience this in a very physical and real way, even if it is fleeting. As counsellors we are taught in certain therapy frameworks to look out for this sign of relief and help the client to recognise that they have tapped into something meaningful. In my own situation I felt as if a giant weight had been lifted and as I told my partner about the experience and the tears and emotion was able to flow freely, I was able to find relief and understanding and move on from my extreme reaction.

Unfortunately recognising and exploring transference can be difficult and even painful. It is important to be patient and kind to yourself. I find it is really helpful to explore with someone else, muse out loud or write things down. Move out of your head and into your experiencing and body so to speak. Pay attention to how you are feeling and look at yourself with curiosity and compassion. We all have our demons and skeletons and need to navigate through them sometimes. Awareness brings about more control and understanding.

Happy sailing :)
XX
Paula

Why is 'change' just so damn hard?!

What is it about the word ‘change’ that seems to provoke anxiety in the very strongest of us humans? Good or bad, the very nature of change can create a whirlwind of experiencing in us, often in a very difficult way.

I use the word ‘change’ quite loosely of course, but truth be told, even the smallest elements of change can create huge and influential effects. Take growing older for instance. This is not some cataclysmic shock, it is not a devastation or natural disaster and it is not something anyone one of us can avoid. It is one of the few things society can label ‘normal’. We all age, every year, every day, every second. The process of aging differs in each of us on a micro level but on a macro level, we all run through the hands of time, maturing physically and biologically, developing, growing, wrinkling and evolving. But during the differing life stages, the change can feel enormous and there is a  certain amount of hardship as we say goodbye to each phase and hello to the new one.

This gets me thinking about something my supervisor on my counselling placement taught me in regards to decisions making. Many clients came to see me due to an inability to commit to a decision. I couldn’t quite grasp how living in this limbo was the chosen path, keeping a foot in both doors, keeping both options open but reaping the benefits of neither...we all do it, myself included, what is the gain? The words of wisdom: To make a decision means a severing of another. Powerful stuff, let me break it down further. When we make a decision, chose a meal, pick a partner, take a path, choose particular words, we are inherently shutting off various other options. It is this ‘severing’ of options which can leave us in doubt, fearing the wrong decisions, fearing regret, error, remorse etc. Decisions are an element of change, we commit to a choice at the sacrifice of other choices so to speak...not easy. Change is similar I believe. When we make changes, however small, we are severing a part of ourselves in a way, we are abandoning the familiar and heading into the unknown.

Sometimes change is thrust upon us in a way that is traumatic. Death is one of those things, either to others or our own mortality. The greater the personal the loss, the more resistant to change we seem to become. Looking at aging again as this ties in with the idea of our own mortality, how many of you have felt saddened at the loss of your childhood innocence? I often look back at the times of blissful ignorance and wonder if I was better off just not knowing the realities of the world. I think about how I used to play, how I used to get excited, how I used to dream and I feel a great deal of loss that this time in my life will never be repeated. Change is not just about external circumstances and occurrences’ that happen to you, the most difficult changes are often the ones that happen under the conscious, within us and on levels we can only muse about. Sometimes you can look back and realise your beliefs have evolved, your values have changed, your thoughts are different and your needs have varied. When we do not embrace our internal changes and most importantly our evolving needs, how are we supposed to adapt and get our needs met? If we continue to remain in our old habits and routines, asking for the same type of help, soothing ourselves in the same way, seeking people out that help us in the same ways, we are ignoring and resisting our own evolution and conflicts may start to arise within us.

Something many people may have heard is:

You cannot change the past but you CAN change your reactions and attitude towards it.

Change can be so traumatic and difficult that people can become ill, develop disorders such as adjustment disorder, depression, anxiety etc. People can miss opportunities, shut themselves off, have sleep disturbances, fail to progress towards their potential and a variety of other examples in this resistance to change. We all deal with change is our own ways but I think most people will agree that whatever the way, it is never easy. Something as natural and unavoidable as change is one of the most powerful elements of life in my opinion. It can have the power to make or break you and we have very little control over much of it (and it’s outcomes). The best we can do is become aware of ourselves. Learn to recognise how you handle change and how you have been changing over your life. Learn to find the inner strength to cope, creating ways to feel a sense of security and safety that is relevant to you. One thing I am trying to do for myself is to seek out the real me. The part of me that has been at the core throughout my life, my essence or character if you will. This, I believe is something that evolves and is influenced on one level but at the organic level it is me, my soul, my foundation, my epicentre so to speak. I am learning to ground myself in the present, to be with myself in the here and now and to separate all my over thinking from my actual experiencing. This is a work in progress but I like to believe that in this ever changing world, the essence of me will always be just that...ME J

ANZAC Day, lets think about PTSD and trauma

In Australia, we are celebrating all the people who have fought in wars, protected our borders and done service for the country. There is a big march in the city, they had a dawn service and veterans from far and wide take part in this coming together, this appreciation, the memories....

So as I reflect on the members of my own family who fought in the war (like my grandfather) or became a nurse in the war (like my grandmother), I often think about the mental scars these men and women are left to face in the aftermath. The nightmares they have seen, the lives they have taken, the friends and comrades they have lost, the casualties, the fear and the survival. No-one can ever truly imagine what these people have gone through, what people are continuing to go through in the likes of Afghanistan, South Korea, Iraq, Somalia, Syria etc.

It was also thanks to soldiers and military men passed that we are able to understand something called PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). It was only after so many men were coming back from war and started to develop common symptoms, that the governments and the world of mental health started to accept that there are links between what had occurred at war and these symptoms. As you can imagine, this was no easy journey, to admit that PTSD was a real side effect of war would be for governments to accept liability, to be responsible for changes and treatment. We can also thank these soldiers and their trauma for the developments in psychotherapy and psychology that move beyond psycho-analysis and the days of Freud and his long - term therapy which had been the dominant means of treatment for mental health issues. When these soldiers started to return home after the likes of WWII and Vietnam, long - term psychoanalysis, which entails delving into childhood and working through deep set issues, was no longer viable. Something was needed to treat the mass of soldiers and military men for what was now emerging as PTSD, something which was now being acknowledged as a response to trauma (not embedded in childhood). As the likes of Carl Rogers and his Person Centred Therapy started to gain popularity, so too did our growing understanding of the human condition. Questions were being asked, theories were being challenged and when you look at all the different modalities and frameworks employed today, we have to give thanks to these men and women who suffered to make this possible for us all. I say us all because psychotherapy and psychological fields are now available to masses of people with a variety of presenting problems, it is good to acknowledge that it was not always this way.

PTSD can effect everybody, not just soldiers in the war. This disorder is due to the residual effects of a past trauma or trauma's. It is thanks to these soldiers that a very comprehensive list of symptoms has now been developed and associated with PTSD. Some of these symptoms include nightmares and sleep disturbances, hyper-vigilance (being extremely alert), racing heart, anxiety, depressive symptoms, inability to do certain activities that were otherwise easy for you, anger, confusion, panic attacks etc. There are many symptoms and changes that occur when people suffer PTSD and it is often overlooked or misdiagnosed through lack of awareness or due to a very late onset. It is not unusual for people to develop PTSD after a substantial period of time has lapsed since the trauma, sometimes even years. This makes it difficult for people and practitioners to often make the link between symptoms and PTSD.

Trauma does not always have to be about war, death, terrible accidents or personal injury. People can get traumatised by someone else's trauma or potential trauma. This is called 'vicarious trauma'. For instance witnessing an accident, almost being in an accident and wondering what could have been or having something happen to someone close to you. We are beautiful creatures, human beings, most of us equipped with a very special tool called empathy. Unfortunately by being able to empathise with others, imagine yourself in their shoes so to speak, we are also vulnerable to imagining people's pain, fear and panic. Thus it is important to be mindful of how you are being affected, to be kind to others and yourselves and to be aware of what PTSD is all about. It is also important to spare a thought for all those brave men and women who have had to live with trauma and put their lives on the line for the safety and protection of their country and it's people.

Thank you to all the ANZAC's!
Paula

Stress! How do you get a handle on it?

Stress is such a society friendly word isn't it? I mean, there is no shame in saying it, whatever age you are and whatever sex you are, we all seem to get 'stressed'. So why is it so very hard to just 'stress-less?'

Let me start by chatting a bit about stress a bit. We tend to use it when we are feeling things such as 'overwhelmed, frustrated, panicked, pressured, annoyed, and confused'. We may also start using it when we start getting illnesses or pain that cannot be explained away by tests and doctors, such as upset tummies, back ache, headaches, skin irritations and rashes, insomnia or sleep disturbances and changes in diet or appetite.

Stress is used to tell someone to calm down and don't worry "Don't stress, we can make another plan" or "No worries, thanks anyway". It is used to highlight a point "I would like to stress the importance of xyz". It is used in such a variety of ways and by such a wide amount of people that it is no wonder we often feel bogged down by stress and silently suffer symptoms that may be worse than the society friendly label suggests. So am I asking you to become stressed about your stress, absolutely not. I want to open the doors to a deeper understanding of how you cope with stress, how you experience it and I will offer a few of my own stress busting strategies at the end.

Lets take a closer look at you and your life.
How do you cope with the challenges life seems to throw your way?
How many of you have found that your stress comes and goes, some days you feel better equipped to deal with stress than others?
How many of you have started to feel stressed for 'no reason'?
How many of you tend to be alerted to your stress when you put your neck out or you start to get nausea and stomach troubles?
How many times do we start blaming things or people around us because we 'just don't need this right now!'?

We all experience our stress in different ways, unique to our own way of life and coping style. Stress can often be misleading and perhaps what you have been experiencing may very well be anxiety. But without throwing labels around and self diagnosing yourself (not a good idea), ask yourself what area's are the most challenging for you. Do you have trouble with thoughts that seem to endlessly go around and around in your head? Do you find you are always worrying about something? Have you been really hard on yourself lately? Check in with your body, does anything stand out, any pain, discomfort, tightness, etc? How have you been sleeping lately? When was the last time you did something enjoyable? How have you made it through when you have been struggling? If you are aware of your stress, lets break that down, what is it that makes you aware of your own stress? What was it that alerted you?
We tend to say that we are stressed without really thinking about it. Perhaps being overworked, lacking patience and having deadlines is simply a neon light of stress warnings for you, but it is more than that. Think about it.....
For me, I tend to have a very short fuse and get annoyed very easily. I seem to worry about so many things that are completely out of my control. I am often very emotional and can cry at the drop of a hat (sad adverts, a moving song, a TV show etc). I get horrible back pain and neck pain and my hands flair up with eczema. I can usually fall asleep but find I wake up a lot during the night and toss and turn in the early hours of the morning. I get really fatigued and run down and when it gets bad, I get stomach troubles. As life needs to go on, I often forget to notice all these symptoms until I feel completely overwhelmed by them and by this stage I feel quite helpless and get really annoyed and angry with the whole situation. Any of this sound familiar? I urge you to think about your own paragraph here :)

Once you start having more of a handle on your own symptoms of stress, of your problem areas and of your coping style (because yes, you have actually been coping, even if it doesn't feel like it), you are able to realise that you have a particular way of dealing with stress and it is up to you whether it is working for you or not, or if some of it is working but there are areas you would like to change or improve. The body is a very clever creation and believe it or not, is acting in a protective way towards you. When we do not listen to our own inner needs, when we don't slow down and take care of our selves, our bodies seem to start forcing us to do that. We get ill, feel pain, get fatigued, throw up etc, and the common element here is that with all these symptoms, you are forced to pay attention. In many cases you are forced to physically slow down and rest. How many of us, however, pop some pills and push on anyway (I myself am guilty of this)?

Lets get pro-active instead of becoming inactive!

Stress and anxiety is not unlike fear in many ways. Both fear and stress accelerate your heart rate in a response to adrenalin or the fight or flight response many of you will have heard of. As your heart rate increases, your body goes into survival mode and starts to react in ways that inherently are built to protect you. The big trick here sounds so very simplistic but it is to slow that heart rate right down and relax the nervous system.
HOW you may ask? When you are in the midst of your stress, at work, looking after the kids, running errands, cleaning the house, being a friend, cooking dinner, planning for the future, struggling financially, job hunting....you name it, we have a lot to be stressful about in this fast paced, rather difficult world we live in. It is not always realistic to go on a spa retreat, take a tropical holiday or get a full body massage!
My strategy is to work with your breath. When you hear the old tip of taking ten deep breathes, it is not all a bunch of rubbish. There is huge merit in this technique. There are many different ways to work with your breath and it is about finding the method that works for you. The basic principle is mindfulness. Getting your head out of your worrying, rumination of thoughts and fears and into the present. Finding that relationship with your body and taking steps to slow down that heart rate and calm that nervous system.

This can be as simple as doing a small meditation where you sit or lie comfortably, close your eyes if you want to and take some deep, long breathes where you imagine the air coming into your body and as you release your breath, you imagine a releasing of stress and emotion. I like to imagine sending breath to different areas of my body, such as my back or neck when it is sore, or my tummy when it is upset. Yoga is a great way of working with your breath as well as incorporating stretches that open up your chest, groin, back etc and strengthen your core.

Listen to Bob Marley! perhaps my favourite strategy to suggest because it is just so do-able! The beat of this reggae is similar to the beat of a slow, calm heart. Pop some Bob on in the car or on your phone to have easy access and focus on the music for a while. Let the music get that heart beat of yours to slow down :)

Exercise. This releases endorphins, gets you in the moment, works with your breath and gets that blood flowing. Hard to worry about things when you are playing sport, working up a sweat or trying to breathe! There is more and more research being done on the benefits of exercise, particularly with depression and anxiety! It's not all about looking good at the beach!

Do something that makes you happy, at the very least once a week!

Start a journal or start sketching/drawing/painting. Try this as free association, working with whatever comes to mind in the moment. You may surprise yourself with what crops up and it is a great way to learn about your inner self as well as to release some pent up stress! You don't need to be an artist or an author, this is just for you!

Talk about it! Lets support each other and ask for support ourselves. So many people battle with stress and anxiety, it is not something that needs to be kept in the dark. Lets share our methods, tools, experiences and help each other to feel less overwhelmed and more hopeful!

Eat for health! Give your body lots of fuel to cope with the day! Make super foods your friend and start getting creative with food! My favourite new additions at the moment are ginger and ground up linseed! Taking care of the basics, the physiological needs, is vital for good mental health!

And lastly, if you find you are not coping, nothing is working and you need some help, be proactive in this area too. There are many great therapies and treatments out there to help you. It is always helpful to ask yourself what type of help you are needing when choosing a form of therapy. I am happy to give some examples and options if anyone would like to send me a message or comment (here or on my Facebook page www.facebook.com/counsellingcounsel).

Hope this helps
Paula

Is my Grief 'Normal'?

YES!

There is NO strict set of rules, set time frame or particularly approved way of being when it comes to grief. In other words, there is no 'normal' way to grieve in my opinion. It is important to be mindful of your own process. If you have been battling to function for an extended period of time, it may be useful to see a counsellor or join a group to help you learn how to cope with your grief and regain some control over your functioning. I always recommend seeing your GP if you are not sure what to do or how to get some help.

Every person will deal with loss in their own unique way. The person, pet or even non-living thing or aspect of self that has been lost will be significant to the bereaved in different and personal ways. Our relationships are complex and cannot be given a formula or a one-size fits all mentality, so too is our grief. Think of the last movie you saw. Many other people will have seen the same movie too. Some people will enjoy it and others won't. Most people will have a view of the movie based on their unique outlook coupled with past experience, how they relate to characters, what effects moved them etc. You get my point. Grief is the same. There will always be commonalities between people who are grieving and theories are formulated based on these commonalities. We can establish that there are similarities in how people of different age groups grieve, of how men and women grieve and in how various cultures grieve. The circumstances of the loss will also affect the way people grieve. These similarities are important because they can make us feel less alone, less afraid and perhaps less judgemental of ourselves.

Comparing our grief to others can also be harmful. Many people have a stereotypical view of grief and loss. Some examples I have come across are that people are tearful and cry all the time; people are unable to enjoy themselves and mope around wearing black; that people do not want to talk about the deceased or that people are 'strong' because they are not crying. There are many more and I am sure each culture, family or social group will hold varying stereotypes. The reason I call this harmful is because people have very little control over how they react to loss. Literature shows that grief is all encompassing and can effect us on almost every level (physical, emotional, spiritual, social etc). Many people find they feel a lot of guilt and/or regret whilst grieving. By setting these stereotypes of grief, society has found a way to add to this guilt by creating judgement towards people who are not grieving in a way that is deemed 'appropriate'.

My message today is to attempt to move away from these stereotypes and to share what I feel is the most important lesson I have learn't in regards to grief: There is no right or wrong way to grieve and there is no clear definition of 'normal'. If you are unable to cry, that's alright. If you cry all the time, that's alright. If you need to be around things that remind you of your loved one, that's alright. If you need a complete change and to create distance from your memories, that's alright. If you want to talk, that's alright. If you can't talk, or don't want to, that's alright. If you feel angry, that's alright. If you feel happy despite your loss, that's alright. Whatever and however you are reacting is how you as an individual are coping. You are doing what you need to do to get through this loss.

As I said above, grief can effect us on all levels and some people will have more trouble than others in certain areas. Some common features of grief are loss of appetite and inability to sleep or stay asleep. Many people become very run down and pick up illnesses at this time due to a reduced immune system.There are biological reasons for this, I won't get into this here but I urge people to read further on this topic if there is an interest. Taking care of yourself may not seem important when you are bereaved but if these symptoms persist perhaps it would be helpful to see your GP and talk about options to help you, particularly with the physical symptoms. Lack of food and sleep can impair our reasoning and can make things feel a lot worse.

If you have any thoughts of suicide or self harm please know that there are people there to help and numbers you can call. Don't suffer in silence. Listen to your body and be kind to yourself. Things will never be the same but you CAN learn to find ways of living with your loss. Time will give you perspective and there is support out there. Try to find someone in your life who can listen to you and allow you to work through your pain in your own unique way. Remember too that some people in your life may not be able to help you and that does not mean that you are doing anything wrong or that you do not deserve help; it means that some people are unable to help you due to their own unique circumstances or abilities.

Hang in there!
Paula